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Ohio
Soccer
Association
 
USSF
U.S.Soccer
Federation
 
Fifa Quality Standards
 
Fifa Testing& Certification

FIFA QUALITY STANDARDS

To meet FIFA standards for an OEM soccer ball project in Pakistan, your manufacturing process must align with the FIFA Quality Program for Footballs. FIFA divides its standards into three distinct certification tiers:
  • FIFA Quality Pro: The absolute highest standard required for professional, international, and top-tier league match play.
  • FIFA Quality: Designed for high-level amateur club competition, competitive youth matches, and elite training.
  • FIFA Basic: Focuses on basic performance, durability, and safety for grassroots, recreational, and entry-level team play.
Below is the structured technical blueprint, laboratory testing criteria, and factory roadmap required to launch a FIFA-certified ball out of Sialkot.

1. Mandatory FIFA Laboratory Test Criteria
To achieve a FIFA mark, your production run samples must be sent to an independent, FIFA-approved institute to pass seven rigorous laboratory tests:
Test Metric Law 2 Minimum FIFA Basic FIFA Quality FIFA Quality Pro
Weight 410g – 450g 410g – 450g 410g – 450g 420g – 445g (stricter range)
Circumference 68.0cm – 70.0cm 68.0cm – 70.0cm 68.5cm – 69.5cm 68.5cm – 69.5cm
Sphericity (Roundness) Max 2.0% deviation Max 2.0% deviation Max 1.8% deviation Max 1.5% deviation
Loss of Pressure N/A Max 25% loss Max 20% loss Max 20% loss
Water Absorption N/A Max 15% increase Max 15% increase Max 10% increase
Rebound (Bounce) N/A 115cm – 165cm 125cm – 155cm 135cm – 155cm (at 20°C)
Shooting Test N/A N/A 2,000 cycles at 50 km/h 2,000 cycles at 50 km/h (zero seam/valve damage)

2. Required Tech Stack & Construction
To survive the FIFA Quality Pro shooting and water absorption tests, you cannot use basic machine stitching or cheap PVC materials. Your OEM specifications must feature:
  • Construction: Thermal Bonded (TB) technology is strongly recommended. Panels are seamlessly fused together via heat molds to ensure near-zero water intake and aerodynamic stability. Premium Hybrid construction (stitched then heat-sealed) can achieve FIFA Basic or FIFA Quality marks.
  • Outer Shell: 1.2mm to 1.5mm high-performance Polyurethane (PU) synthetic leather, often combined with a 3D textured surface indentation for stable flight dynamics.
  • Backing Layers: Multi-layered cross-linked EVA foam (usually 3.5mm to 4.0mm) to provide soft touch, power transfer, and shape retention.
  • Bladder: A high-grade butyl bladder wrapped in polyester/nylon yarn is preferred for elite pressure retention.

3. The FIFA Licensing & Royalties Process
Be aware that earning a FIFA mark requires navigating corporate legalities alongside factory engineering: [1]
  1. WFSGI Pledge Compliance: The factory you select must strictly adhere to the World Federation of the Sporting Goods Industry (WFSGI) Code of Conduct. This legally mandates fair working hours, environmental safety, and zero child labor.
  2. Laboratory Testing Fees: You or your OEM partner must pay testing fees directly to a FIFA-approved testing institute (such as EMPA in Switzerland or PFI in Germany) to process your sample batch.
  3. FIFA Licensing Scheme: Your brand must enter a licensing agreement with FIFA. A small royalty fee per ball is collected by FIFA via the sale of official authentication hologram stickers, which the factory must physically affix to every ball before it clears Karachi customs.

 

Ball Tests for Footballs / Handballs / Volleyballs

 
Device description and purpose

Empa is a certified laboratory to conduct various ball testing according to the standards provided through the respective associations: FIFAIHF, and FIVB.

The following test methods can be performed for footballs, handballs, and volleyballs:

  • Determination of sphericity and circumference
  • Determination of rebound height and force
  • Weighing value
  • Determination of loss of pressure
  • Shape and size retention
  • Balance
  • Water absorption

 

In the context of soccer, terms like
"instrumental" and "non-instrumental"
refer to
Connected Ball Technology.
An "instrumental" soccer ball (or connected ball) contains an internal electronic sensor,
while a standard, traditional ball is "non-instrumental" and relies purely on physical aerodynamics and referee judgment.

 

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